解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess baseline and follow-up characteristics of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) lesions in age-related macular degeneration in relation to the development of subfoveal subretinal fibrosis. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. METHODS:settings and study population: One hundred ninety-seven t...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2013.02.012
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the spectrum of organisms causing culture-proven endophthalmitis and their susceptibilities to commonly used antimicrobial agents over 10 years. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative, consecutive case series. METHODS:Medical records were reviewed of all cases with culture-proven endophthalmitis ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2013.01.027
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the successful use of topical linezolid 0.2% in the treatment of gram-positive bacterial keratitis. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective, interventional case series. METHODS:All cases of bacterial keratitis treated at the University of Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary with topical linezolid were identified from...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2013.01.010
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the clinical and electrophysiologic natural history of Stargardt disease and correlate with the genotype. DESIGN:Cohort study of 59 patients. METHODS:Clinical history, examination, and electrophysiologic assessment were undertaken in a longitudinal survey. Patients were classified into 3 groups...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2013.01.018
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the correlation between tear film lipid layer thickness and other objective measurements such as tear film break-up time (TBUT), upper and lower meibomian gland losses, and Schirmer 1 test in patients with obstructive meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) and normal controls. DESIGN:Cross-sectional stu...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2013.01.008
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To increase the vaccination rate and identify barriers to administration of the vaccine against herpes zoster by having ophthalmologists screen and provide the vaccine. DESIGN:Prospective interventional cohort study. METHODS: SETTING:Academic City Hospital, Bellevue Hospital. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 100 eli...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.11.022
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To detect potential differences in the phenotypes between Western normal-tension glaucoma (NTG) and Korean NTG. DESIGN:A retrospective, cross-sectional study. METHODS:One hundred eighty-four NTG eyes of 71 patients of the Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, and 113 patients of th...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.11.020
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine surgical and refractive outcomes of phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implant in eyes with prior trabeculectomy. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case-control study. METHODS:The study compared eyes that underwent phacoemulsification with IOL implant at least 3 months post-trabeculec...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.11.023
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the retention rate and complications of 2 different types of silicon lacrimal punctal plugs with the focus on the relationship to punctum size. DESIGN:A prospective, nonrandomized, interventional, comparative study. METHOD:Forty-four patients with dry eye syndrome received lacrimal punctal plug...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.10.024
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the effect of Ahmed glaucoma valve implants on corneal endothelial cell density (ECD) in children with uveitic glaucoma. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:setting: Institutional. patientpopulation: Eighty eyes from 42 patients diagnosed with uveitis before the age of 16. Twenty-eight eyes had an...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.09.001
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate visual and optical quality of the implantable collamer lens for different powers and sizes of incision surgery. DESIGN:Prospective study in humans. METHODS:An adaptive optics visual simulator was used to measure 3 powers of implantable collamer lenses and simulate the implantable collamer lens wav...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.09.031
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the risk of glaucoma development after being prescribed topiramate. DESIGN:A retrospective, population-based cohort study using an administrative database. METHODS:The study group comprised 1956 patients who received their first prescription of topiramate between 2001 and 2007. The comparison c...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.07.016
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the tomographic and pathomorphologic features of dome-shaped maculas with swept-source optical coherence tomography (OCT). DESIGN:Prospective, cross-sectional study. METHODS:The macular area of 51 highly myopic eyes (35 patients) with dome-shaped maculas was studied with swept-source OCT at 1050 nm. ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.08.007
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate a new computerized segmentation technique for the quantification of intraretinal and subretinal fluid in spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT) images of the retina. DESIGN:Prospective, cross-sectional study. METHODS:Thirty-seven B-scan images of 37 patients with exudative age-relat...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.07.030
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the efficacy and safety of systemic propranolol for infantile capillary hemangiomas of the eyelid. DESIGN:Prospective, interventional cases series. METHODS:All patients with eyelid infantile capillary hemangiomas at risk of developing amblyopia seen between January 2009 and January 2012 at the Unive...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.06.021
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the spectrum of conjunctival flora and the antibiotic susceptibility profiles of patients undergoing cataract surgery at a Midwestern university. DESIGN:Prospective in vitro laboratory investigation of a patient cohort. METHODS:Conjunctival cultures were obtained from patients undergoing cataract...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.06.024
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare prospectively detection of progressive retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFL) atrophy identified using time-domain optical coherence tomography with visual field progression using standard automated perimetry in glaucoma suspect and preperimetric glaucoma patients or perimetric glaucoma patients....
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.07.005
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the ability of current surveillance systems to assess and monitor disparities in: (1) vision impairment, (2) eye disease, (3) vision-related functioning, (4) access to vision and eye care, and (5) access to supports and services for those needing vision rehabilitation. DESIGN:Review of surveillance ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.06.006
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the effect of repeated corneal swabbing in patients with microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis. DESIGN:Retrospective noncomparative case series. METHODS:Sixteen eyes of 14 healthy patients with microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis were diagnosed based on the detection of microsporidia in corneal scrapi...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.06.002
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the histologic development of the human central retina from fetal week (Fwk) 22 to 13 years. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. METHODS:Retinal layers and neuronal substructures were delineated on foveal sections of fixed tissue stained in azure II-methylene blue and on frozen section...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.05.007
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of reduced-fluence photodynamic therapy (PDT) for treating symptomatic subfoveal serous pigment epithelial detachments (PEDs) with hyperfluorescence on late-phase indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) without choroidal neovascularization (CNV). DESIGN:Retrospective, interventional case ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.05.001
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the effects of lutein and zeaxanthin supplementation on retinal function using multifocal electroretinograms (mfERG) in patients with early age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial. METHODS:One hundred eight subjects with early AMD were rand...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.04.014
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate intraocular concentrations and pharmacokinetics of ranibizumab after a single intravitreal injection in humans. DESIGN:Prospective, noncomparative, interventional case series. METHODS:We included 18 nonvitrectomized eyes of 18 patients (age range, 61-85 years) that were diagnosed with both clin...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.03.047
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the results of a Latin American consensus panel regarding the diagnosis and management of primary open-angle glaucoma and to compare these results with those from a similar panel in the United States. DESIGN:A RAND-like (Research and Development) appropriateness methodology was used to assess glaucom...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.03.015
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop comprehensive predictive models for choroidal neovascularization (CNV) and geographic atrophy (GA) incidence within 3 years that can be applied realistically to clinical practice. DESIGN:Retrospective evaluation of data from a longitudinal study to develop and validate predictive models of CNV and G...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.03.021
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the development and management of glaucoma in patients with ocular chemical burns. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. METHODS:setting: University of Washington Eye Clinics. patient population: Twenty-nine eyes (18 patients) with ocular chemical burns seen between 1997 and 2010 with a ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.03.026
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To observe longitudinal changes in the corneal endothelium after pediatric cataract surgery with intraocular lens implantation. DESIGN:Prospective, longitudinal study. METHODS:settings: Iladevi Cataract and IOL Research Centre, Ahmedabad, India. study population: This study included 100 pediatric eyes undergo...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.02.018
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the relationship of circulating levels of soluble form of LR11 (sLR11; also called SorLA or SORL1), with the progression of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:Fifty-four patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.01.035
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify visually significant spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) features of epiretinal membranes (ERM) in patients with uveitis. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort and cross-sectional study. METHODS:Eighty consecutive eyes with uveitis and SD-OCT-documented ERM were included. Clinical data wer...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.01.032
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine if there are variations in regional practice patterns for retinal detachment repair in the United States. DESIGN:Retrospective, noninterventional, cross-sectional study. METHODS:Year 2009 Medicare fee-for-service claims for retinal detachment repair were aggregated in 4 geographic regions and eva...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2011.11.034
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the long-term surgical course of patients with open globe injury. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:Patients with open globe injuries (848 in total) treated surgically at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary between 2000 and 2009 were retrospectively reviewed. Data from presentation, in...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2011.10.013
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate corneal biomechanical properties across the glaucoma spectrum and study the relationship between these measurements and intraocular pressure measured by Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT-IOP) and central corneal thickness (CCT). DESIGN:Prospective cross-sectional study. METHODS: SETTING:Tertiar...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2011.10.032
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a series of dislocations of the donor graft into the posterior segment associated with Descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) and to identify possible risk factors for dislocation and clinical outcomes. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:Cases of donor graft dislocation into the ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2011.09.006
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the value of whole-body positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) as a screening tool for patients with uveal metastasis. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. METHODS:setting: Clinical practice. study population: Eighteen patients with uveal metastatic tumors were eva...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2011.09.028
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the potential influences that affect visual acuity (VA) outcome in a clinic-based cohort of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patients undergoing anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) treatment for choroidal neovascularization. DESIGN:Prospective interventional case series. M...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2011.09.013
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To correlate the anatomic features of the macula with functional parameters like location and stability of fixation in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration treated with intravitreal ranibizumab injections. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. METHODS:The location and stability of fixation were...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2011.08.034
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To clarify the clinical characteristics of reticular pseudodrusen in Korean patients. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational, consecutive case series. METHODS:A total of 255 eyes of 130 patients diagnosed with reticular pseudodrusen were evaluated. Reticular pseudodrusen were diagnosed by characteristic fundus f...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2011.08.012
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the relationship between β-zone parapapillary atrophy (βPPA) and corneal hysteresis (CH) in patients with glaucoma. DESIGN:Prospective, cross-sectional study. METHODS:Glaucoma patients aged 18 to 90 years with disc photographs within 12 months of the study visit were consecutively enrolled. Exclus...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2011.06.025
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate whether the statin class of drugs reduces the risk of cataract extraction. DESIGN:Case-control study. METHOD:setting: Kaiser Permanente Southern California, which provides prepaid healthcare for 3.2 million residents by 6000 physicians. patient population: Eligible patients were those who had 5...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2011.08.001
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report glaucoma outcomes after Boston type 1 keratoprosthesis (KPro) surgery, in particular, glaucoma prevalence, progression, and treatment. DESIGN:Consecutive, retrospective, interventional case series. METHODS:setting: Tertiary care institution. study population: Thirty-eight eyes in 38 patients. interv...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2011.07.022
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00